Pair of Cymbals on a Drum Set: Full Beginner Guide

Quick answer

A pair of cymbals on a drum set usually refers to hi-hats, consisting of two cymbals mounted together on a stand with a foot pedal. The top and bottom cymbals create a wide range of sounds depending on whether they are closed, open, or struck with drumsticks. Hi-hats are essential for rhythm, accents, and dynamic control.

Introduction: Pair of Cymbals on a Drum Set

Drum sets are made up of many components, but cymbals add color and texture to the rhythm. Among these, the most commonly paired cymbals are the hi-hats. They consist of two cymbals working together, one on top and one on the bottom, controlled by a foot pedal.

Hi-hats define grooves, create syncopation, and shape the overall tone of a drum beat. From jazz to metal, they are one of the most expressive tools available to drummers.

This guide explores the function, history, techniques, and different types of cymbals you’ll find on a drum set.

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Key Facts Table

What Is a Pair of Cymbals on a Drum Set?

A pair of cymbals usually means hi-hats. These two cymbals work together, unlike crash or ride cymbals that are played individually. The drummer can close or open the pair using a foot pedal, changing the sound dramatically.

This pair offers versatility. It can be tight and crisp when closed or loose and washy when open.

Why Hi-Hats Are Essential in a Drum Set

Hi-hats are a timekeeping tool. They guide the band with a steady rhythm.

They also let drummers control dynamics without changing volume drastically. A closed hi-hat can sound sharp, while an open hi-hat feels bigger and more energetic.

Finally, hi-hats are highly expressive. Skilled drummers use them to create subtle textures.

Types of Hi-Hat Cymbals

Standard Sizes

• 14-inch hi-hats are the most common.
• 13-inch offer a tighter, faster sound.
• 15–16-inch hi-hats sound darker and heavier.

Materials and Alloys

• B20 bronze: Rich, musical sound.
• B8 bronze: Bright, cutting tones.
• Brass: Beginner-friendly and affordable.

Popular Brands

• Zildjian
• Sabian
• Meinl
• Paiste

How to Play a Pair of Cymbals

Basic Foot Control

• Closed: Press pedal fully for a crisp “chick.”
• Open: Release pedal slightly for a washy tone.
• Splash: Quickly open and close for a short burst.

Stick Techniques

• Tip of the stick for light timekeeping.
• Shoulder of the stick for louder accents.
• Edge hits for a sharp, cutting sound.

Other Pairs of Cymbals on Drum Sets

While hi-hats are the main pair, other pairings exist:

• Stacked cymbals: Two different cymbals placed together for a trashy sound.
• Crash-ride pair: Used by some drummers for unique effects.
• China cymbal pair: Mounted facing each other for loud accents.

Hi-Hat Techniques in Different Genres

Jazz

Loose hi-hat with subtle “chick” on beats 2 and 4.

Rock

Driving eighth notes with alternating open and closed sounds.

Funk

Syncopated hi-hat patterns for groove-heavy beats.

Metal

Fast double-time hi-hat strokes, often half-open for aggression.

Setup and Positioning Tips

• Place hi-hats near the snare for easy access.
• Adjust stand height so your arm feels natural.
• Experiment with cymbal tilt for comfort and sound.

Maintenance and Care

• Wipe cymbals after playing to prevent oxidation.
• Avoid over-tightening wing nuts.
• Store them in padded bags when transporting.
• Rotate cymbals occasionally to reduce wear.

Common Mistakes with Hi-Hats

• Overusing open hi-hat, causing muddy sound.
• Poor foot control, leading to inconsistent timing.
• Neglecting dynamic variation.

Conclusion

A pair of cymbals on a drum set, typically hi-hats, is one of the most versatile and expressive elements in drumming. Whether used for crisp timekeeping or explosive accents, they are essential for shaping rhythm and groove.

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